Robinhood pioneered the commission-free stock trading model that most brokerages now follow. With its appetite for innovation in finance, it also emerged as one of the first mainstream robo-advisor platforms to embrace cryptocurrencies. This allows Robinhood users to access not only stocks and traditional financial instruments but also emerging crypto assets like Bitcoin and Dogecoin.
Understanding Robinhood Crypto Trading
Yes, Robinhood allows you to trade a select number of cryptocurrencies. The platform is particularly popular among beginners due to its user-friendly interface. Its commission-free trading model extends to cryptocurrencies, meaning users are not required to pay any transaction fees to the platform.
Compared to competitors, Robinhood features significantly lower charges. For example, Coinbase charges a 1.49% trading fee for most transactions. A $1,000 Bitcoin purchase on Coinbase would incur about $15 in fees, plus a spread or markup on the market price. In contrast, Robinhood only profits from the spread between the buy and sell price of crypto assets.
In terms of security, Robinhood supports a two-step verification process to add an extra layer of protection to user accounts. It also offers cold storage facilities and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), which insures investors' funds up to $500,000.
However, it's important to note that while cash claims are protected, Robinhood’s crypto operations are not covered by SIPC insurance. Additionally, unlike most crypto exchanges, Robinhood does not allow users to withdraw their crypto to external wallets. This means you can only buy, hold, or sell crypto on the platform—you cannot send or receive it from other wallets.
Supported Cryptocurrencies on Robinhood
As of late 2024, Robinhood supports the following seven cryptocurrencies:
- Bitcoin: As the pioneer and market leader, Bitcoin’s inclusion is unsurprising.
- Ethereum: The world’s largest blockchain for decentralized applications, Ethereum offers significant utility and is a natural fit for Robinhood.
- Bitcoin Cash: Positioned as a peer-to-peer transactional alternative to fiat currencies, Bitcoin Cash is often seen as a sibling to Bitcoin.
- Litecoin: Known as the silver to Bitcoin’s gold, Litecoin offers lower transaction fees and higher throughput.
- Bitcoin SV: Created from a hard fork of Bitcoin, it aims to preserve Satoshi Nakamoto’s original vision.
- Dogecoin: Initially a meme, Dogecoin gained mainstream popularity in 2021 with support from figures like Elon Musk.
- Ethereum Classic: A fork of Ethereum designed to maintain the original goal of running decentralized applications without interference.
Key Features of Robinhood Crypto
Robinhood aims to make trading accessible, especially for newcomers. Key features include:
- Real-time market data for stocks, options, and cryptocurrencies.
- Candlestick charts to track price movements over time.
- Stop-loss orders to manage risk.
- Zero-fee crypto trading.
The platform started as a no-fee stock trading app and has expanded into cryptocurrencies. Future developments may include lending and margin trading, as Robinhood has already patented an automated cryptocurrency purchasing system.
However, Robinhood Crypto is not without challenges. The platform’s reliance on crypto trading for revenue has drawn criticism, especially given market volatility. Crypto accounts for about 17% of the company’s revenue, with Dogecoin alone contributing 34%. Reports indicate that the number of users trading crypto on Robinhood has declined by 80% since its launch.
The platform also struggles to maintain its IPO value and retain customers during market swings. Its centralized approach is a drawback for crypto enthusiasts who prioritize decentralization and autonomy.
Is Robinhood Right for Crypto Trading?
Your decision to trade crypto on Robinhood depends on your goals. If you seek exposure to crypto price movements without the complexity of managing private keys, Robinhood is a viable option. The zero-fee structure is ideal for small-scale traders and beginners.
However, since all trades are executed through Robinhood’s centralized wallet, you do not own your private keys. This lack of control can be risky for large transactions or long-term holdings.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I withdraw cryptocurrency from Robinhood to an external wallet?
No, Robinhood does not allow withdrawals to external wallets. You can only buy, hold, or sell crypto within the platform.
What fees does Robinhood charge for crypto trading?
Robinhood does not charge transaction fees. Instead, it profits from the spread between buy and sell prices.
Is my cryptocurrency insured on Robinhood?
No, crypto assets are not insured by SIPC. Only cash claims are protected up to $500,000.
How many cryptocurrencies does Robinhood support?
As of late 2024, Robinhood supports seven cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Bitcoin SV, Dogecoin, and Ethereum Classic.
Is Robinhood safe for crypto trading?
Robinhood employs security measures like two-step verification and cold storage. However, the lack of external wallet support and insurance for crypto assets may pose risks.
Can I use Robinhood outside the United States?
Robinhood Crypto is currently available only to U.S. residents. International users may need to explore other platforms.
Alternatives to Robinhood for Crypto Trading
If Robinhood doesn’t meet your needs, several alternatives offer robust crypto trading features:
- SoFi or Wealthsimple: Ideal for users seeking a stock-focused platform with crypto options. Wealthsimple Crypto is available only to Canadians.
- Coinbase: A leading global exchange with a strong security reputation, supporting over 100 cryptocurrencies.
- FTX: Suitable for experienced traders, with competitive fees and support for 290+ cryptocurrencies.
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Final Thoughts
Robinhood offers a simple, fee-free entry into crypto trading, making it appealing for beginners. However, its limitations—such as the inability to withdraw crypto and lack of insurance for digital assets—may deter advanced users. Evaluate your needs and risk tolerance before choosing a platform.